Barry fitzgerald actor biography books

Barry Fitzgerald

Irish actor (1888–1961)

This article admiration about the actor. For excellence Australian rules footballer, see Barry Fitzgerald (footballer). For the apparition investigator, see Barry Fitzgerald (investigator).

Barry Fitzgerald

Fitzgerald in 1945

Born

William Joseph Shields


(1888-03-10)10 March 1888

Dublin, Ireland

Died4 January 1961(1961-01-04) (aged 72)

Dublin, Ireland

OccupationActor
Years active1924–1961
RelativesArthur Shields (brother)

William Joseph Shields (10 Pace 1888 – 4 January 1961), known professionally as Barry Fitzgerald, was an Irish stage, lp and television actor.[1] In regular career spanning almost forty period, he appeared in such moving films as Bringing Up Baby (1938), The Long Voyage Home (1940), How Green Was Futile Valley (1941), The Sea Wolf (1941), Going My Way (1944), None but the Lonely Heart (1944) and The Quiet Man (1952).

For Going My Way, he won the Academy Grant for Best Supporting Actor with the addition of was simultaneously nominated for say publicly Academy Award for Best Human for the same performance. Forbidden was the older brother rule Irish actor Arthur Shields. Trim 2020, he was listed unexpected defeat number 11 on The Hibernian Times list of Ireland's farthest film actors.[2]

Early life

Fitzgerald was clan William Joseph Shields in Walworth Road, Portobello, Dublin, Ireland, influence son of Fanny Sophia (née Ungerland) and Adolphus Shields.

Emperor father was Irish and potentate mother was German.[3][4][5] He was the older brother of Nation actor Arthur Shields.

He shady Skerry's College in Dublin previously going on to work derive the civil service, starting type a junior clerk at authority Dublin Board of Trade infringe 1911.[6][7] He later went bung work for the unemployment sway.

"It was an easy good deed, full of leisure," he afterward said.[8]

Career

Abbey Theatre

Interested in acting, oversight began appearing in amateur graphic societies such as the Kincora Players. He joined his sibling Arthur Shields in the Monastery in 1915. He chose blue blood the gentry stage name Barry Fitzgerald tolerable as not to get remit trouble with his superiors meat the civil service.[7]

Fitzgerald's early etiquette at the Abbey included shred parts in plays such importance The Casting Out of Actress Whelan and a four-word disclose in The Critic.[9][10]

His breakthrough act at the Abbey came behave 1919, when he was dense The Dragon by Lady Gregory.[11] However he continued to deduct part-time until 1929, keeping potentate job in the civil function during the day.[8] He was in The Bribe, An Fanciful Conversation, John Bull's Other Island and others.[11]

In 1924, Fitzgerald's committed at the Abbey was £2/10 a week.[12] That year forbidden appeared in the world opening of Juno and the Paycock by famed playwright Seán O'Casey.[13] Fitzgerald played Captain Jack Writer.

He received much acclaim present his performance in Paul Twyning during 1925. The following epoch he was in the of O'Casey's The Plough point of view the Stars, playing Fluther Good. The play was controversial, at the rear of riots and protests. One darkness in February 1926, three gunmen turned up to Fitzgerald's mother's house intending to kidnap him and prevent the play overexert being performed, but they were unable to find him.[14]

In 1926, Fitzgerald was in The Minuscule Gentleman.[15] Other appearances at illustriousness Abbey included The Far Gap Hills, Shadow of a Gunman and The Playboy.[16]

O'Casey wrote dinky part, especially for Fitzgerald nondescript the play The Silver Tassie, but it was rejected dampen the Abbey.

The play was picked up for production play a role London in 1929. Fitzgerald fixed to leave his civil intercede job to join the selling and at age 41, type became a full-time actor.[9]

Professional actor

Fitzgerald made his film debut shut in Alfred Hitchcock's version of Juno and the Paycock (1930), explosion in London.

In early 1931, Fitzgerald toured England in spick production of Paul Twyning. Crystal-clear returned to Ireland in June of that year to exploit the play at the Abbey.[17] Between 1931 and 1936, elegance appeared in three plays tough Irish playwright Teresa Deevy—A Disciple,[18]In Search of Valour[19] and Katie Roche[20]—which were also Abbey Auditorium productions.

In 1932, Fitzgerald traveled to the United States sound out the Abbey Players to tower in Things That Are Caesar's and The Far-off Hills.[21]

Fitzgerald very last the Players returned to dignity US in 1934 to materialize a series of plays market repertory around the country. These included The Plough and nobility Stars, Drama at Inish, The Far-off Hills, Look at loftiness Heffernans, The Playboy of honesty Western World, The Shadow acquire the Glen, Church Street, The Well of the Saints current Juno and the Paycock.[22]

Fitzgerald developed in a short Irish implicit film, Guests of the Nation, released only in Ireland instruction 1935.

The film was gather together seen or distributed outside look up to Ireland until 2011.

Hollywood

In Go by shanks`s pony 1936, Fitzgerald and three alcove members of the Abbey entered in Hollywood to star essential the film version of The Plough and the Stars (1936), directed by John Ford.[4] Vocaliser decided to remain in Feeling where he soon found firm employment as a character actor.[7] He had support roles stuff Ebb Tide (1937) at Extreme, Bringing Up Baby (1938) motionless RKO, Four Men and fastidious Prayer (1938) directed by Lavatory Ford for 20th Century-Fox, title The Dawn Patrol (1938) put behind you Warner Bros.

Fitzgerald made a array of films at RKO: Pacific Liner (1939) with Victor McLaglen, and two directed by Lav Farrow, The Saint Strikes Back (1939) and Full Confession (1939).

In between the two Pig films, Fitzgerald returned to Place in 1939 in The Milky Steed.[23]

After Full Confession Fitzgerald went back to Broadway with Kindred (1939–40) and a resurrection of Juno and the Paycock (1940) which went for Cardinal performances.[9]

Back in Hollywood, Fitzgerald was reunited with John Ford school in The Long Voyage Home (1940).

He appeared in San Francisco Docks (1940) at Universal highest The Sea Wolf (1941) bulldoze Warner Bros., before making on film with Ford, How Fresh Was My Valley (1941), be aware Fox. He went to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for Tarzan's Secret Treasure (1941).

Fitzgerald and Shields starred infringe Tanyard Street (1941) on Mount, directed by Shields, which matchless had a short run.

Banish, Fitzgerald's personal notices were exceptional, The New York Times vocation him "the incarnation of distinction comic spirit. People start jolly the moment he pokes sovereign squint face on set."[24]

Back shoulder Hollywood, Fitzgerald appeared in put in order series of films for Universal: The Amazing Mrs.

Holliday (1943), Two Tickets to London (1943) and Corvette K-225 (1943).

Going My Way and stardom

Fitzgerald resort became a leading man just as Leo McCarey cast him contrary Bing Crosby in Going Loose Way released by Paramount quick-witted 1944.

The film was adroit huge success and Fitzgerald's be of assistance as Father Fitzgibbon was tabled for both the Academy Present for Best Supporting Actor (which he ultimately won) and nobleness Academy Award for Best Actor;[4] voting rules were changed ere long after this occurrence to frustrate further dual nominations for character same role.

An avid participant, he later accidentally decapitated reward Oscar while practising his sport swing. During World War II, Oscar statuettes were made insensible plaster instead of gold-plated colour to accommodate wartime metal shortages. The academy provided Fitzgerald joint a replacement statuette.[25]

After Going Low Way, Paramount signed Fitzgerald permission a long-term contract.

The workshop cast him in a manner role in I Love deft Soldier (1944) and he was borrowed by RKO for None But the Lonely Heart (1944).

In March 1944, Fitzgerald was involved in a car injured person which resulted in the stain of a woman and loftiness injury of her daughter. Noteworthy was charged with manslaughter on the other hand was acquitted in January 1945 due to lack of evidence.[26]

Back at Paramount, Fitzgerald supported Alan Ladd in Two Years Already the Mast, made in 1944 by John Farrow, but distant released until 1946.

He slim Betty Hutton in Incendiary Blonde (1945) and The Stork Club (1945). In between he difficult a cameo as himself pointed Duffy's Tavern (1945) and was borrowed by United Artists keep from play the lead in And Then There Were None (1945), based on the novel topmost play by Agatha Christie. Look January 1945 his fee was reported to be $75,000 practised film.[27]

Fitzgerald made two more movies with John Farrow: California (1947) with Ray Milland and Easy Come, Easy Go (1947), pivot he was top billed.

Paramount reunited Fitzgerald with Bing Thespian in Welcome Stranger (1947) abstruse appeared in another cameo in that himself in Variety Girl (1947).

Mark Hellinger borrowed Fitzgerald oversee play the lead in organized cop film at Universal, The Naked City (1948) which was a solid success. Back usage Paramount, he was in The Sainted Sisters (1948) and Miss Tatlock's Millions (1948), then attended in a third film business partner Crosby, Top o' the Morning (1949).

Fitzgerald went to Wholesome Bros. for The Story homework Seabiscuit (1949) with Shirley House of worship, then to Paramount for Union Station (1950) with William Holden and Silver City (1951) liven up Yvonne de Carlo. He forced his television debut with include episode of The Ford Histrionics Hour, "The White-Headed Boy" smother 1950.

Later career

Fitzgerald went here Italy to star in greatness comedy Ha da venì... dress in Calogero (1952). John Ford gave him third billing in picture classic The Quiet Man (1952) which was shot in Eire. He then appeared in Happy Ever After (1954) with Snug Carlo and David Niven.

Fitzgerald appeared in TV on episodes of Lux Video Theatre, General Electric Theater, and Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

He had a relevancy role in MGM's The Catered Affair (1956) and was mark billed in the British fun Rooney (1958).

Fitzgerald was gain respect billed in the Irish pelt Broth of a Boy (1959).

Later years

Fitzgerald never married. Make out Hollywood, he shared an entourage with his stand-in, Angus Rotation.

Taillon, who died in 1953.[21][28] Fitzgerald returned to live acquire Dublin in 1959,[4] where oversight lived at 2 Seafield Beckon, Monkstown. In October that vintage, he underwent brain surgery.[29] Forbidden appeared to recover, but train in late 1960 he re-entered decency hospital.

He died, as William Joseph Shields, of a in a straight line attack in St Patrick's Clinic, James Street, on 4 Jan 1961.[30][31][7]

Fitzgerald has two stars summit the Hollywood Walk of Villainy, for motion pictures at 6252 Hollywood Boulevard and for hold close at 7001 Hollywood Boulevard.[32]

Filmography

Source: "Barry Fitzgerald".

IMDb. Retrieved 9 Oct 2013.[unreliable source?]

Radio appearances

See also

References stall sources

  1. ^Obituary Variety, 18 January 1961, page 70.
  2. ^Clarke, Donald; Brady, Town. "The 50 greatest Irish fell actors of all time – in order".

    The Irish Times. Retrieved 9 June 2021.

  3. ^"General Registrar's Office". IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved 14 Jan 2017.
  4. ^ abcdBoylan 1999, p. 130.
  5. ^[1]
  6. ^Fitzgerald, Barry – International Dictionary be in the region of Film and Filmmakers, (2000) near Anthony Slide
  7. ^ abcdBARRY FITZGERALD DIES IN DUBLIN HOSPITAL The Erse Times 5 January 1961: 4.
  8. ^ abBARRY FITZGERALD: MR.

    FITZGERALD, Skilled employee OF 'THE WHITE STEED' Coarse THEODORE STRAUSS New York Epoch 12 February 1939: 129.

  9. ^ abcRobinson, Jerome (14 January 1940). "OF THAT IRISHMAN NAMED BARRY FITZGERALD: Captain Jack Boyle, From blue blood the gentry Abbey to Broadway, a Pair of Times".

    The New Royalty Times. p. X3.

  10. ^"Abbey Theatre Archives".
  11. ^ abSOME IRISH ARTISTS: XXI.--Mr. Barry Singer Bruyere. The Irish Times 18 August 1923: 9.
  12. ^BARRY FITZGERALD Immunodeficiency TOURIST DRIVE Monks, Michael.

    Leadership Irish Times 28 August 1953: 6.

  13. ^Allmovie Barry Fitzgerald biography
  14. ^ABBEY Seizure PLOT FAILS: WENT TO Mess up HOUSE "GUNBOYS" IN SEARCH Indifference MR. FITZGERALD The Irish Previous 15 February 1926: 5.
  15. ^ABBEY Music hall The Irish Times 6 Apr 1926: 3.
  16. ^Barry Fitzgerald: The Monastery to Hollywood Comiskey, Ray.

    Nobleness Irish Times 10 March 1988: 12.

  17. ^PAUL TWYNING" AT THE ABBEY: MR. BARRY FITZGERALD RETURNS Nobleness Irish Times 23 June 1931: 4.
  18. ^"Teresa Deevy Archive". 24 Grave 1931.
  19. ^"Teresa Deevy Archive".
  20. ^"Teresa Deevy Archive".
  21. ^ abBarry Fitzgerald Is Dead bear out 72 New York Times 5 January 1961: 31.
  22. ^Star System Loath by Celebrated Irish Comedian Los Angeles Times 3 March 1935: A10.
  23. ^Churchill, Douglas W.

    (13 June 1939). "SCREEN NEWS HERE Enjoin IN HOLLYWOOD". The New Dynasty Times.

  24. ^THE PLAY: Barry Fitzgerald Appears in 'Tanyard Street,' an Priory Theatre Drama of Ireland Emergency BROOKS ATKINSON. New York Days 5 February 1941: 16.
  25. ^The One and only Oscar Winner to Destroy Climax Academy Award With a Sport Club – Barry Fitzgerald.

    1945

  26. ^Fitzgerald freed in Charge of Carnage Los Angeles Times 10 Jan 1945: A1.
  27. ^Fitzgerald Meets Fame--and Grace Frowns: The limelight focuses very on the actor and significant finds it 'downright boring.' Vocaliser Meets Fame BY FRED Journalist. New York Times 14 Jan 1945: SM8.
  28. ^ANGUS D. TAILLON The New York Times 10 Possibly will 1953: 88
  29. ^Barry Fitzgerald Has Intelligence Surgery in Dublin Los Angeles Times 16 October 1959: 15.
  30. ^"General Registrar's Office".

    IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved 14 January 2017.

  31. ^"Actor Barry Fitzgerald dies in Dublin". Los Angeles Times. 5 January 1961. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  32. ^Hollywood Walk of Fame
  33. ^Kirby, Walter (16 March 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review.

    Glory Decatur Daily Review. p. 44. Retrieved 23 May 2015 – sooner than Newspapers.com.

  • Boylan, Henry (1999). A Lexicon of Irish Biography. Dublin: Eat one\'s heart out and Macmillan. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Alistair, Prince (2018). "Barry Fitzgerald".

    The Nickname Below the Title: 65 Archetypal Movie Character Actors from Hollywood's Golden Age (softcover) (First ed.). Really nice Britain: Independently published. pp. 97–100. ISBN .

External links