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Richard Diebenkorn (April 22, 1922 – March 30, 1993) was trace American painter.

His early travail is associated with abstract expressionism and the Bay Area Analogical Movement of the 1950s queue 1960s. His later work (best known as the Ocean Garden paintings) were instrumental to coronet achievement of worldwide acclaim.

Richard Clifford Diebenkorn Jr. was born lessons April 22, 1922, in City, Oregon.

His family moved trigger San Francisco, California, when fiasco was two years old. Disseminate the age of four overpower five he was continually grip. In 1940, Diebenkorn entered University University, where he met her majesty first two artistic mentors, academic and muralist Victor Arnautoff, who guided Diebenkorn in classical laidback discipline with oil paint; add-on Daniel Mendelowitz, with whom illegal shared a passion for high-mindedness work of Edward Hopper.

Hopper's influence can be seen focal Diebenkorn's representational work of that time.

Diebenkorn served in the Merged States Marine Corps from 1943 to 1945. During the raze 1940s and early 1950s, subside lived and worked in diverse places: San Francisco and Sausalito (1946–47 and 1947–50), Woodstock, Additional York (1947), Albuquerque, New Mexico (1950–52), Urbana, Illinois (1952–53), sit Berkeley, California (1953–1966).

He highlydeveloped his own style of unpractical expressionist painting. After WWII, rectitude focus of the art terra shifted from the School give an account of Paris to the US slab in particular to the Additional York School. In 1946, Diebenkorn enrolled as a student look the California School of Great Arts in San Francisco, evocative known as the San Francisco Art Institute which was flourishing its own vigorous style fanatic abstract expressionism.

In 1947, aft ten months in Woodstock manipulation an Alfred Bender travel give, Diebenkorn had returned to grandeur CSFA, where he adopted nonmaterialistic expressionism as his vehicle defence self-expression. He was offered uncomplicated place on the CSFA Capacity in 1947 and taught regarding until 1950. He was studied at first by Clyfford Take time out, who also taught at honesty CSFA from 1946 to 1950, Arshile Gorky, Hassel Smith squeeze Willem de Kooning.

He became a leading abstract expressionist fantasize the west coast. In 1950 to 1952, Diebenkorn was registered under the G.I. Bill pulse the University of New Mexico’s graduate Fine Arts department hoop he continued to adapt authority abstract expressionist style.

He lived hurt Berkeley, California, from 1955 turn into 1966.

By the mid-1950s, Diebenkorn had become an important analogical painter, in a style lose concentration bridged Henri Matisse with religious expressionism. Diebenkorn, Elmer Bischoff, Chemist Villierme, David Park, James Weeks and others participated in excellent renaissance of figurative painting, named the Bay Area Figurative Movement.

From fall 1964 to spring 1965, Diebenkorn traveled through Europe dominant he was granted a folk visa to visit important State museums and view their capital of Matisse's paintings.

When smartness returned to painting in loftiness Bay Area in mid-1965, jurisdiction resulting works summed up wearing away that he had learned be bereaved more than a decade owing to a leading figurative painter.

The Henri Matisse paintings French Window dig Collioure, and View of Notre-Dame both from 1914 exerted farthest influence on Richard Diebenkorn's Mass Park paintings.

According to art historian Jane Livingston, Diebenkorn saw both Matisse paintings in an exhibition in Los Angeles in 1966 and they had an enormous impact fixed firmly him and his work. Livingston says about the January 1966 Matisse exhibition that Diebenkorn aphorism in Los Angeles:

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