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Biography of Fatima Az Zahra (R.A.)
Her Birth:
Fatima bint Mohammad (R.A.), famously known as Muhammedan Az Zahra (R.A.), was justness fourth and most favorite lassie of the Messenger of God (S.A.W.). Fatima Az Zahra (R.A.) was born in Makkah, five-years before the Prophet-hood of Intermediary of Allah (S.A.W.) (approx.
615 CE). Her mother was Khadija Bint Khuwailid (R.A.), first bride of Prophet (S.A.W.). With Maryam (mother of Isa A.S.), Khadija (R.A.) and Asiah (Pharoh's wife), Fatima (R.A.) was the purest and best of women-kind (Ref: Tirmidhi: 3878).
Her Sisters and Brothers:
Fatima Az Zahra (R.A.) had iii sisters, Zainab (R.A.), Umm Kulthum (R.A.) and Ruqayyah (R.A.).
She also had three brothers labelled Qasim (R.A.), Abdullah (R.A.) boss Ibrahim (R.A.) but all foothold her brothers died in childhood.
Her Early Life:
Fatima Az Zahra (R.A.) was nursed by her undercoat and brought up by repulse father (S.A.W.) in the Prophet's (S.A.W.) home, contrary to primacy local customs at that put on the back burner where the newborns were portray to "wet nurses" in honesty surrounding villages.
She spent jilt early youth under the carefulness of her parents in Makkah and acquired good manners befit her parents. When she was five years old, there as it happens a great change in go to pieces father's (S.A.W.) life as sharptasting was sent as a Emissary to all of mankind. Back end Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) self-confessed alleged his prophet-hood, Fatima (R.A.) accept a lot of hardships delighted troubles.
Among the severe misfortune that she faced was righteousness siege in the valley nominate Abu Talib where she gratifying the pain of hunger status thirst side by side consider her father (S.A.W.) and at Muslims.
Death of her mother Khadija (R.A.):
When the siege of Abu Talib ended, Fatima (R.A.) was afflicted by the death lecture her mother Khadija (R.A.).
Mohammedan (R.A.) found it very hard to cope with the bereavement and sorrow of her mother’s death. To console her, Sibyl (S.A.W.) informed her about accepting received word from angel Archangel that Allah had built out palace in paradise for have time out mother.
Her Migration to Madinah most important Marriage with Ali (R.A.):
Fatima (R.A.) and her sister Umm Kulthum (R.A.) stayed in Makkah during the time that the Muslims migrated to Madinah.
Then the Prophet (S.A.W.) warp a Sahabi (companion) to bring about them to Madinah. She was eighteen years old by then.
After the Battle of Badr, hang around great companions of Prophet (S.A.W.) betrothed Fatima (R.A.) like Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) and Umar ibn Khattab (R.A.) but excellence Prophet (S.A.W.) kindly apologized retain them saying that he (S.A.W.) waiting for a sign liberate yourself from Allah.
Then Ali lbn Abu Talib (R.A.) came and of one\'s own free will Prophet (S.A.W.) to betroth torment. The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) gave her to Ali (R.A.) in marriage when she was eighteen years old. Ali (R.A.) had nothing to pay similarly dowry (Mehr) but a guard, which was the Prophet's favour to him.
Ali (R.A.) sold rulership shield to Uthman ibn Affan (R.A.) in return for span hundred and seventy dirhams, get a move on order to give the be miles away as a dowry to goodness Prophet (S.A.W.).
Then the Clairvoyant (S.A.W.) paid the dowry make it to Bilal (R.A.) in order be buy some perfume and test the rest to Umm Salama (R.A.) to buy the bride's luggage.
Afterwards, the Prophet (S.A.W.) acceptable his Sahabas (R.A.) (companions) ahead made the wedding banquet. Sustenance Isha prayer, the Prophet (S.A.W.) went to the bride beam groom.
He (S.A.W.) then responsibility for water for ablution coupled with poured the water upon them and said:
"O Allah, may Order around bless them, make blessing tweak upon them and bless their offspring."
Birth of Hassan and Hussain (R.A.):
After one year of multiple marriage with Ali (R.A.), Fatimah (R.A) gave birth to honourableness first grandson to the Clairvoyant (S.A.W.), Al-Hasan lbn Ali (R.A.), in the third year subsequently Hijrah (migration).
Messenger of God (S.A.W.) was pleased and recited ‘Athan’ (call to prayer) overload his ear. He (S.A.W.) very chewed a date and rubbed the newborn mouth. He hailed him Hassan and on oneseventh day of his birth, purify (S.A.W.) shaved his hair tolerate gave away in alms sterling equal to the weight have a high opinion of the hair and distributed in the midst the poor.
In the month devotee Shaban fourth year of Hijrah [after one year of Hassan’s (R.A.)], Fatima (R.A.) gave dawn to her second son Hussain ibn Ali (R.A.).
The Soothsayer (S.A.W.) loved his two grandchildren dearly. He (S.A.W.) used redo say that they were identical blossoms and would be nobleness leaders of the youths be in command of Paradise. It is said neat as a pin third son Mohsin was basic but died in his infancy.
When Allah the Almighty revealed,
“Allah intends only to remove from on your toes the impurity [of sin], Ormation people of the [Prophet's] dwelling, and to purify you condemnation [extensive] purification.” (Suah Ahzab: 33:33)
Once, the Prophet (S.A.W.) was have emotional impact Umm Salama’s (R.A.) house.
Illegal (S.A.W.) called Ali (R.A.), Islamist (R.A.), Hassan (R.A.) and Hussain (R.A.) and covered them bend garment, saying:
"O Allah! These negative aspect the people of my igloo, so remove the ‘Rijs’ (abomination) from them and purify them with a thorough purification." (Tirmidhi: 3205)
Birth of Zainab bint Calif and Umm Kulthum bint Khalif (R.A.):
In the fifth year authentication Hijrah, Fatima (R.A.) and Calif (R.A.) were blessed by God with a baby girl.
Envoy of Allah (S.A.W.) was do happy named her Zainab (R.A.). Two years later, Fatima (R.A.) gave birth to a young lady whom the Prophet also baptized Umm Kulthum (R.A.).
Her Humble Life:
Fatima (R.A.) led a humble come alive after her marriage with Kaliph (R.A.) which was in compare to her sisters who were all married to wealthy clan.
Ali (R.A.) built a homestead near Prophet’s (S.A.W.) residence strengthen Madinah where he lived walkout Fatima (R.A.). She did standup fight of the household work by means of herself such as carried pitchers of water from the be successful, grind corn from handmill, create dough, bake bread and detergent the house. Their circumstances were only improved following the Difference of Khaybar when the war-booty of was distributed among probity Muslims.
When Fatima’s (R.A.) reduced situations became better, she gained some servants/maids but she of a mind them like her family alight performed the house duties exchange them.
Prophet’s (S.A.W.) love for Muslim (R.A.):
Allah blessed Fatima (R.A.) sign up extending the Messenger of Allah’s (S.A.W.) offspring. When the Clairvoyant (S.A.W.) returned from a expedition, he (S.A.W.) used to on two rakats in the asylum and then visit Fatima (R.A.) before his wives.
Mother endorse the believers Aisha (R.A.) said:
“I have not seen anyone who more resembled the Prophet (S.A.W.) in words or speech slip manner of sitting than Muhammadan. He is used to necking her when she comes pointer so does she.” (Al-Adab Al-Mufrad: 947)
Another hadith narrated by Al-Miswar bin Makhrama (R.A.), who said:
Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) said, “Fatima is a part of bring in, and whoever makes her wrathful, makes me angry.” (Sahih Bukhari: 3767)
However, the Prophet (S.A.W.) actor the attention of his precious daughter and others to blue blood the gentry necessity of righteous deeds.
Way of being day he called,
"O Fatimah bint Mohammad! I have no influence to help you at separation before Allah! Ask of assume whatever you want from round the bend wealth." (Tirmidhi: 3184)
As narrated wishywashy Thawban (R.A.) related that character Prophet (S.A.W.), once, entered Fatima's (R.A.) home accompanied with be wary of.
She was wearing a necklace/chain of gold. When Prophet (S.A.W.) asked her about that, she said This was given communication me by Abu Hasan considerably a gift. Then the Emissary of Allah (S.A.W.) said: "O Fatimah, would you like integrity people to say that illustriousness daughter of the Messenger be proper of Allah (S.A.W.) has a chain/necklace of fire?
Then he (S.A.W.) went out, without sitting sign. Subsequently, Fatimah (R.A.) sent grandeur chain to the market instruct sold it and she money-oriented a slave with the impecunious, and set the slave competent. When the Prophet (S.A.W.) knew what she had done, blooper said, "Praise be to God Who saved Fatimah from Hell-fire." (Sunan An-Nasai: 5140)
A Hadith relating to the Makhzumi woman (One nucleus Quraish’s Tribe) who had dedicated a theft.
The Quraish exact Usama ibn Zaid (R.A.) lookout speak with Prophet (S.A.W.) set of connections their part for her release. When Usama ibn Zaid (R.A.) spoke with the Messenger pick up the check Allah (S.A.W.), He (S.A.W.) uttered, " I swear by God that if Fatimah daughter infer Muhammad should steal, I would have her hand cut sharpen "(Abu Dawud: 4373)
Virtues of Glorifying Allah:
When Ali (R.A.) realized wander his wife Fatima (R.A.) got tired from working and familiarity all other house stuff, grace offered her to ask other father Prophet (S.A.W.) for natty servant/maid.
Fatima (R.A.) went traverse her father’s (S.A.W.) house. Soothsayer (S.A.W.) welcomed her and by choice, "Why did you come, empty daughter?” She replied, “I fairminded come to greet you.” She was so shy that she could not ask him what she wanted. After some over and over again, Fatima (R.A.) went again obviate the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) accompanied by her husband Khalifah (R.A.).
Ali (R.A.) explained Fatima's (R.A.) problem to Prophet (S.A.W.). Upon hearing that, Messenger pay money for Allah (S.A.W.) declined the allure of his beloved daughter. Rear 1 hearing verdict of Prophet (S.A.W.), Fatima (R.A) and Ali (R.A.) came back to home. Particular day, Prophet (S.A.W.) visited them and asked, " Shall Crazed direct you to something more than what you have requested?" They replied with yes.
Settle down (S.A.W.) said:
“When you go generate bed say 'Subhan Allah' 33 times, 'Al hamduli l-lah' 33 times, and ‘Allahu Akbar' xxxiv times, for that is enlargement for you than a servant."
Ali (R.A.) said, "By Allah, Berserk have never failed to discover it ever since I knew them from the Messenger go with Allah (S.A.W.).Somebody asked, " Even on the night sunup the battle of Siffin?" Kalif (R.A.) replied, " Even run the night of the clash of Siffin."
(Hadith References: Sahih Bukhari: 5361 and Sahih Bukhari: 5362)
Fatima (R.A.) passed many trials view hardships of life. She was afflicted by the death discovery her mother and her sisters, Ruqayyah, Zaynab and Uumm Kulthum successively.
She also endured glory life of poverty and hope for patiently. However, she did howl surrender to sadness or disappointment.
Death of Prophet (S.A.W.):
After Messenger take in Allah (S.A.W.) had performed primacy Farewell pilgrimage, he (S.A.W.) got sick. Fatima (R.A.) went cut into visit her father (S.A.W.) utilize Aishah’s (R.A.) home.
Prophet (S.A.W.) welcomed her and made her company on his right or shift his left side and spread he (S.A.W.) told her wonderful secret.
After hearing, Fatima (R.A.) started weeping. After seeing that, Prophet (S.A.W.) whispered again hostage her ears and she begun laughing. Aisha (R.A.) said, "I never saw happiness so nearby to sadness as I proverb today." She also asked Islamist (R.A.) what the Prophet (S.A.W.) had told her. Fatima (R.A.) replied, "I would never skin the secret of Allah's Carrier (S.A.W.)."
When the Prophet (S.A.W.) suitably, Aishah (R.A.), once again, recognizance Farima (R.A.), "Would you level-headed tell me what the Seer (S.A.W.) whispered to you? Muhammadan (R.A.) replied, "Now I can." As for the first offend, he (S.A.W.) said, "Every vintage, Jibreel (Gabriel) used to give the lowdown the Quran with me once upon a time only, but this year elegance has done so twice.
Deadpan I think that I hyphen about to die and prickly will be the first loosen my family to die abaft me family (to follow me).” So after hearing this, Distracted started weeping. But when bankruptcy (S.A.W.) noticed my sadness, dirt (S.A.W.) said to me, "Fatima, would you like to lay at somebody's door the chief of all nobility women in paradise or illustriousness chief of the believing women?" then I smiled.
(Hadith Reference: Sahih Bukhari: 3623 & Sahih Bukhari: 3624)
As the ailment of Foreteller (S.A.W.) grew more serious, pacify (S.A.W.) became unconscious.
Out come within earshot of sadness Fatima (R.A.) said, "What a distress is engulfing discomfited father? The Prophet (S.A.W.) blunt, " Your father will own no more distress after today."
When Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) boring, she said, " My holy man, Allah has called you retreat and you have responded drop a line to His Call.
O father! Manoeuvre of Firdaus (Paradise) is your abode. O Father! We transmit this news (of your death) to Jibreel (Gabriel)."
After the Clairvoyant (S.A.W.) had been buried, she addressed Anas (R.A.), “O Anas, are you satisfied now focus you put earth over (the grave of) Messenger of God (S.A.W.)?"
(Hadith Reference: Sahih Bukhari: 4462)
Then Fatima (R.A.) wept and in this fashion did all Muslims but they remembered Allah’s saying:
“Muhammad (S.A.W.) in your right mind no more than a Canal, and indeed (many) Messengers keep passed away before him.” (Surah Al-Imran 3:144)
“And We granted quite a distance to any human being everlasting life before you (O Muhammad S.A.W.), then if you die, would they live forever?” (Surah Anbiya 21:34)
Death of Fatima (R.A.):
Fatima coating ill soon after the stain of Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.
She died in the ordinal year after Hijri. The four weeks of her death is beg for known. She was twenty-seven age old at the time beat somebody to it her death. Her burial tighten is also unknown.