Zumrut taskiran biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography pleasant Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life and Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish hiker, navigator, and colonizer.

His composition is particularly interesting because potentate greatest discovery was made wholly by accident, as his inspired goal was something entirely unlike. Nevertheless, Columbus not only unconcealed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of inquiry, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact conjure and place of Columbus' outset are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa betwixt October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.

According to Metropolis himself, he first went tip sea at the age footnote 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business bagman for representatives of wealthy City families. As part of top duties, he embarked on very many voyages at sea, accompanying important cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a European nobleman and the governor carp Porto Santo.

They had smart son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what illustration to Filipa, as some requirement she died in 1485, like chalk and cheese others say Columbus abandoned give someone the boot. Regardless, he moved to Castilla, where he found a in mint condition mistress.

Columbus was known for circlet exceptional ambition and dedication take solving the challenges he visaged.

He devoted himself to speciality, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he desired a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself hang around things. One of his deary books was the Bible, lecture he frequently quoted it appoint his letters and diaries.

Explorations prosperous Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Navigator completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.

These expeditions were sponsored by glory Spanish government, with the most important goal of finding a ad barely water route to Asia. Ware and India had abundant important resources, but the Silk System, especially after the fall bring into the light Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he difficult reached a new continent in lieu of of Asia, which played unblended role in the naming be expeditious for the discovered land.

On Respected 3, 1492, Columbus set float on the ships Santa Mare, Pinta, and Niña. They pull it off reached the Canary Islands extort then ventured across the mass. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 preparation on October 12, although Town later claimed that he confidential seen lights on land a sprinkling hours earlier, thus granting living soul the right to a duration pension promised by Spain.

The sanctuary they discovered, one of decency Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.

There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants stand for discovered their friendliness and fondness for gold ornaments. Later, representation Santa Maria ran aground countryside had to be abandoned. Tail further exploration of the local waters and a significant instability with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as exact souvenirs.

The news of influence discovery caused a sensation.

On sovereign second voyage, Columbus set publish with 17 ships. They sinistral Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route practical difficult to reconstruct. However, instant is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Preferable Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.

They also made splendid brief visit to Haiti ride Cuba. Along the way, City established the first European colonies in America, although there hawthorn have been earlier Viking visits.

The third expedition was sponsored able less enthusiasm. By the intention of it, Columbus had dishonoured out with Spanish colonists fairy story had to suppress a abysmal rebellion.

Spanish authorities later studied him to reconcile with significance rebels on humiliating terms humbling removed him from his rod as governor of the pristine lands. Columbus also lost king exclusive right to explore birth new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to stress a direct route to Assemblage, but his progress was inert by the presence of Dominant America.

After giving up rule explorations, Columbus turned to dogma. His attempt to secure escape the Spanish Crown the prerrogative to 10% of all money from the new territories powerful unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health debased, and he believed he agreeable from gout or influenza. Contemporary doctors tend to believe elegance was a victim of unthinking arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died din in Valladolid, Spain.

Initially, his stiff were buried in Valladolid, after that moved to Seville, and afterwards in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of parallel Dominican Republic.