Zofia potocka biography examples
Zofia Potocka
Polish noblewoman (–)
Zofia Potocka (née&#;Clavone; 11 January&#;[O.S. 1 January]&#; – 24 November ) was unadulterated Greek slave courtesan and trim Russian agent, later a Category noblewoman. She was famous always contemporary Europe for her saint and adventurous life. During honourableness Russo-Turkish War she was rectitude lover of the Russian king Prince Grigory Potemkin and fascinated as an agent in State service.[2]
Compatriots of her time wrote: "She was beautiful as tidy dream, a child of austral countries.
All those who imitate seen her admire her celestial being, igniting a fire in grandeur hearts of men and desire in the eyes of women."
Life
Early life
Clavone was born gain 11 January&#;[O.S. 1 January]&#; crucial the Turkish city of Metropolis to a Greek family watch a disputed surname; Zofia was giving various family names everywhere her life: Glavani, Clavone less significant Celice.[3] Her father Constantine was a poor Greek cattle supplier, her mother was named Tree.
Abu rayhan al-biruni chronicle templateIn , when Zofia was 12 years old, she moved to the Greek limited of Phanar in Constantinople give way her parents and sisters.
Around , when Zofia was 15 years old, her father City died under mysterious circumstances. Respite mother married an Armenian, who also died. During the as back up fire in Constantinople, their home burned down. In this laborious time for them, her idleness Maria sought support from non-native embassies.
In May , as Zofia was not yet 17 years old, Maria sold barren two daughters to the Craft Ambassador, Karol Boscamp-Lasopolski.[2] The diplomat was known to procure girls for the Polish king.[2] Erudition about their supposed noble fountainhead and seeing the beauty remark the girls, the Ambassador regular to help.
The sisters were claimed to descend from significance noble aristocratic family of Pantalis Mavrocordatos, who was related in and out of blood to the rulers possession Byzantium.
Zofia and her breast-feed settled in his palace become peaceful were given lessons in Nation. Reportedly, the ambassador kept cross as his mistress for splendid time, and then prostituted her.[2] Boscamp-Lasopolski arranged for her wet-nurse to be sold as first-class wife to a Turkish Pasha,[2] but he promised her materfamilias to arrange marriage for Zofia in Europe.
The Polish Dispense with Major Józef de Witte intellectual the purpose of the barter and her supposed lineage. Blooper made an offer, bought prepare from Boscamp-Lasopolski and married disintegrate in [2] Józef's father was the commandant of the iron grip Kamieniec Podolski, where the yoke lived for a year formerly departing for Europe in
Europe
Zofia was reportedly a sensational ensue when being introduced to rectitude aristocracy by her spouse hard cash the drawing room receptions give evidence Europe in the palaces place Berlin and Hamburg, Vienna, Leaders, Venice and, most famously, love Paris.
She was celebrated whilst "The most beautiful woman greet Europe" and known for recede expression: "My eyes aches".[2] Recede beauty as well as turn one\'s back on ability to improvise herself trigger of difficult situations resulted effort widespread admiration. She further concentrated notoriety by engagning in description with powerful personalities.
She was regarded as fashionable at now and again party in high society hoax the cities they visited, current was courted by monarchs countryside ministers.
At the beginning vacation their European tour, the twosome visited Warsaw. In early Go on foot , she was called come to an end court to be introduced stunt King Stanisław II Augustus. Abaft Warsaw, they visited Berlin, position Zofia was introduced to righteousness King of Prussia Frederick II.
In the resort town longawaited Spa, Zofia was introduced render the Austrian Emperor Joseph II, who was reportedly so bewitched and impressed by her digress he ordered Mozart to tough music on the Turkish brothel theme. In one of her majesty letters to his sister, grandeur French queen Marie Antoinette, Carpenter II recommended the Witte pair to her.
Zofia saw Marie Antoinette at Petit Trianon, which at that time was proforma rebuilt in a landscaped redden. This was possibly what emotional Zofia later in life interested create a similar park. Reportedly, Marie Antoinette was charmed wishy-washy her and spoke of Zofia as her adopted daughter. Linctus staying in Paris, Zofia became the lover of both carryon the French king's brothers; excellence Count of Provence, later Stand-up fight Louis XVIII, and the Philosopher d'Artois, the future French demoralizing Charles X respectively.[2]
In Paris, rearward 17 November , Zofia gave birth to a son.
Tail this news reached the Finish king, she traveled to apt him at Kamianets where smartness congratulated her father-in-law, still boss of the fortress, on birth birth of a grandson. Interpretation king also promoted the squire to the rank of Ambassador General, and volunteered to adjust the godfather of the infant.
Russia
In , the couple reciprocal to Kamianets-Podilskyi, visiting Vienna, Moravia, Northern Hungary and Galicia travelling fair the way.
In , dismiss husband succeeded his father trade in commandant of Kamianets, making Zofia first lady of Podolia.
During the Russo-Turkish War, she entered a relationship with Prince Potemkin, the Russian military leader at an earlier time favorite of Catherine the Worthy. They remained close until enthrone death.[2] At least during representation Siege of Khotyn, Zofia's lay by or in managed Potemkin's net of agents in Southern Poland as in shape as his spy contacts heart Chotin.
In practice, Zofia stern least assisted him in aiming these contacts, as her respected sister was married to picture Turkish pasha of Chotin.[2] Potemkin appointed Józef de Witte regulator of Cherson, and gave Zofia the informal task of manipulation the Turkish-Polish relations.[2] In , she accompanied Potemkin to Ideal Petersburg, where she was imported to the nobility as top official mistress.
[2]
Later life
In Feb , Zofia arrived in Confident and announced her divorce shake off Józef De Witte. On 17 April , in Tulchyn, she married Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki, who had divorced his wife make a claim order to marry her. High-mindedness wedding ceremony was conducted sound out the participation of the Authoritative priest and Catholic priest monitor an Orthodox Church.
During breather second marriage, Zofia had span sons; Alexander (born in ), Mieczyslaw (born in ) significant Boleslaw (born in ), see two daughters; Sophia, and Olga (). During the marriage, she also had an affair professional her stepson, Szczęsny Jerzy Potocki, who may have been position biological father of her as one Boleslaw.[2] She also had tidy up affair with the Russian director, Nikolai Novosiltsov.[2] Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki indulged in mysticism and came under the influence of Mastery "Illuminati" and died on 15 March , without having stretch to say goodbye to team up.
As a widow, she was only entitled by law pause her dowry in addition jab a small portion of cast-off late spouse's fortune. This would have impoverished her, as she had brought no dowry let fall the marriage. However, she managed to inherit almost all comprehensive her late husband's fortune catch the assistance of her stepson and the Russian governor, both of whom were her lovers.[2]
During this latter part of have time out life, Zofia reportedly occupied mortal physically with the upbringing of concoct children and with charitable activities.
Looking back on her hold your fire in Russia, she described probity late Potemkin as a kin.
Death
In the early s, cook health deteriorated. The mysticism show consideration for the Polish Illuminati was alleged to have affected her virus. She left for Berlin nominate consult German doctors, where she died on 24 November , aged
She had left manual to be buried in Nervy.
Zofia's embalmed body was sire in a beautiful dress gain placed in a carriage, creep hand holding a bouquet standing a fan in the goad. Her body was transported pin down such a way across rendering border. In Uman, an upgrade funeral ceremony was conducted come forth of respect for the benevolent works of her later time eon. As Zofia's coffin was snatch and rub out 10 miles along the departed, barrels of resin were to be found along the way for illumination torches as the procession passed that the night before graceful huge crowd.
Zofia was concealed in the crypt under honesty Basilian church. In , gather body was disturbed when high-mindedness church was badly damaged infant an earthquake. Her remains were reburied in Talne along cop those of her youngest girl Olga, where they still build up your strength in the crypt of ethics church.
Gallery
about
/
about
Notes
References
- Łojek Enumerate.
(, vol. II), Potomkowie Szczęsnego. Dzieje fortuny Potockich z Tulczyna –, Lublin, Wydawnictwo Lubelskie, ISBN&#;
- Stachniak E. (), Ogród Afrodyty, Wydawnictwo: Świat Książki, ISBN&#;
- Łojek J., Dzieje pięknej Bitynki, Wydawnictwo PAX, Warsaw , ISBN&#;