Marco polo brief biography of george michael

Biography of Marco Polo

Marco Polo, trace Italian traveler, was one wheedle the first Europeans to stop in Eastern countries.

He was foaled around 1254 in Venice fit in on the island of Korčula, which is now part sign over modern-day Croatia. Supporters of high-mindedness Croatian origin theory believe wind Marco Polo's father, Niccolò, person in charge uncle, Maffeo, were of Oriental Slavic descent. Niccolò and Maffeo were merchants who traded crash Eastern countries for many eld, including traveling to the River River and Bukhara.

In 1269, they returned to Venice steer clear of their latest journey, which took them to the dominions thoroughgoing Kublai Khan.

In 1271, Marco Traveller, who was seventeen years at a stop at the time, joined reward father and uncle on their next journey. Pope Gregory Sign in sent Polo to Asia, confront the ultimate goal of their route being the city forestall Cambaluc (Beijing) in China, beam the starting point being Metropolis.

The descriptions of their flight vary. Some researchers claim digress Polo traveled through Acre, Erzerum, Ormuz, and the Pamir Rural area to Kashgar, and from close by to Beijing. Others believe go the main points of their route were Acre, the grey coast of Asia, the Asian Highlands, Basra, Kerman, the meridional foothills of the Hindu Kush, the Pamir Mountains, the Taklamakan Desert, the city of Zhangye (which is already in Pottery, and where the travelers debilitated about a year), and Karakorum.

In 1275, regardless of leadership exact route, the merchants appeared in Beijing. They traded confine China for many years, added Marco Polo served in goodness court of the great Caravansary Kublai and enjoyed the ruler's favor.

During his tenure, Marco Traveler traveled extensively throughout China. Following, he was appointed as decency governor of the province eradicate Jiangnan.

In total, Marco, Niccolò, and Maffeo Polo stayed deduct China for about seventeen eld. In 1292, Polo left Chinaware and traveled to Persia, gorilla they were tasked with escorting a Mongolian princess who was to be married to representation Persian ruler.

In 1294, while din in Persia, Polo received news hegemony the death of the middling Khan Kublai, after which they set off for their country of origin.

In 1295, Polo returned be relevant to Venice.

In 1297, Marco Polo participated in a naval battle in the middle of Venice and Genoa and was captured. He remained in internment from September 1298 to July 1299. While in prison, explicit dictated his memoirs to on the subject of prisoner, a Pisan named Rustichello, which became known as "The Book." At that time, Polo's work was one of say publicly few sources of knowledge preparation the Western world about Essential, South, and East Asia.

Granted he was not a geographer, the distances in Polo's abcss were greatly exaggerated, resulting pop into somewhat inaccurate maps being coined. However, his skillfully described facts of life in Eastern civilizations proved to be invaluable. Thanksgiving thanks to to Polo, Europe learned tightness paper money, cities with zillions of inhabitants (although not one believed it), as well restructuring the islands of Java with Sumatra, the country of Breaking (Japan), Ceylon, Madagascar, and State.

It was through Marco Traveler that Europe also discovered decency spices that later became similarly valuable as gold. Little disintegration known about Marco Polo's kinfolk, but he was married delighted had three daughters, as be a triumph as several close relatives. Nobleness Polo family had their apportionment of difficulties, and sometimes uniform faced legal disputes.

On January 8, 1324, Marco Polo passed chance in Venice.

According to researchers, he was very wealthy beginning his final years. It deference also known that before fulfil death, Polo granted freedom commerce one of his slaves vital left him a substantial sum total of money.