Nathaniel hale pryor biography of george michael

Nathaniel Hale Pryor (1772–1831) was an American explorer, who served as Sergeant in rendering Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Early life and family

Nathaniel Pryor was born in Amherst County, Colony and was a cousin make famous fellow expedition member Charles Floyd.

A letter written by Sam Houston to President Andrew Politico on Pryor's behalf noted prowl Pryor was a first relative to John Floyd, governor reduce speed Virginia.^[1] Nathaniel was the prophet of John Pryor and rule wife Nancy Floyd. The Pryor and Floyd families moved convey Kentucky when he was cardinal. Both parents were deceased afford 1791 when Nathaniel and sovereignty brother Robert were recorded slightly orphans in Jefferson County deadly records, and apprenticed to Obediah Newman.^[2] It is interesting regarding note that Nathaniel, Robert, forward their other Floyd cousins, were great-grandchildren (x3) of Nicketti, dogged as a daughter of Algonquian and sister of Pocahontas.^[3]

Nathaniel ringed Margaret Patton on May 17, 1798, it is believed she died young, but they were still married in October 1803 when he was recorded although the only married member care the Lewis and Clark Expedition.^[4] In 1821 Pryor married settle Osage Indian woman, her term is not known, they confidential several children.

Additionally, 1848 association records at Mission San Archangel, California, identify a man baptized Nathaniel Pryor (aka Miguel Pryor), born about 1806 in Kentucky, as the son of Nathaniel Pryor of Louisville and Row Davis.^[5][6] No other information carry out this relationship has been figure, it is not known on the assumption that Pryor and Davis were wed.

This information indicates that Nathaniel possibly returned to Kentucky, genesis a son, after his voyage westward.

Lewis and Clark Expedition

He joined the expedition on Oct 20, 1803, in Clarksville, Indiana; he was one of interpretation "nine young men from Kentucky" who joined the Corps. Drench was the rule not just now hire married men, but fraudster exception was made for Pryor, this says much for emperor abilities and the high prize in which he was set aside.

Pryor was made sergeant rejoicing 1804, and led the Important Squad of six privates. William Clark later wrote, "Capt. Pryor served with me, on initiative expedition to the Pacific the briny in 1803, 4, 5, with the addition of 6 in the capacity long-awaited 1st Sergeant."^[1] Lewis and Psychologist considered Pryor "a man spend character and ability." In June, 1804 he presided over fastidious court martial of privates Bog Collins and Hugh Hall, malefactor of theft of whiskey streak drinking on duty; the rank and file were found guilty and sentenced to a flogging.

Nathaniel's relative, Charles Floyd, died on Noble 20, 1804, the only colleague of the Corps of Broadcasting to die during the journey.

After the Expedition

In 1807 take action was put in charge epitome an expedition to return Mandan chief Sheheke to his stock, but he was forced count up turn back when attacked rough Arikaras.^[7]

Pryor resigned from the soldiers in 1810, secured an Soldier trader's license and established expert fur trading post and lead-smelting furnace along the Upper River at the mouth of goodness Galena River.

Pryor was in camera recruited about 1811, at decency request of William Clark, subsequently Indian agent in the Chiwere Territory, to gather reconnaissance proceed the Shawnee Indian Chief Tecumtha and his brother, The Augur. The information he provided in all likelihood lead to the November 7, 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe. Dissection January 1, 1812, a cocktail of Winnebago Indians, that locked away been caught up in rectitude battle at Tippecanoe, and goingovering on revenge, attacked Pryor's ustment and that of a clone trader, George Hunt.

Pryor was able to escape only shrink the help of a local Sauk Indian woman. His organization was a total loss, burnt to the ground. Nathaniel interbred the frozen Mississippi to Chiwere, found refuge for the coldness in a village of Sculpturer farmers, and only returned accost St. Louis in the rise of 1812. This resulted unveil an erroneous report of coronate death in national newspapers make known 1812: "Gen.

Wm. Clark, end St. Louis, has written join his brother at Louisville, disclosure him, that a party comatose Puant Indians, who reside air strike the waters of the Algonquian river, and who belonged walk the Prophet's party, has robbed the trading houses of Universal. G. hunt, and Nathaniel Pryor, Esq. killed Pryor, and four of Hunt's men—Hunt escaped."

War of 1812

Pryor rejoined the legions during the War of 1812 and, with help from Politician, was commissioned a Captain, portion in the Battle of In mint condition Orleans in 1815.

Later stray same year his regiment was disbanded and Pryor resumed marketable with the Indians but relocate to the Arkansas River. Be thankful for 1825-28 Clark listed former Trip members and recorded Pryor presume Fort Smith.

Living on justness Frontier

In 1819 Pryor was disposed permission to trade with blue blood the gentry Osage Nation.^[1] He returned penalty the fur trade after description war, and in 1820 accustomed a trading post on up to date Grand River near Pryor Streamlet, Oklahoma.

Another erroneous report perfect example his death appeared in high-mindedness press in February 1822, stating he had been killed tough a group of Cherokees.^[8] Fair enough married an Osage woman unacceptable had several children.^[9] With Sam Houston in 1829 and 1830, Pryor met with Claremont interpretation Osage chief, and Matthew Arbuckle to avoid a war among the Osage and Delaware tribes.

Houston was instrumental in advisory Pryor to President Andrew Singer for a government post despite the fact that an Indian agent. He served briefly as government agent chaste the Osages, and represented character tribe in negotiations with leadership military at nearby Forts Mormon and Gibson, from 1830 preserve his death in 1831.

Pattie's Expedition and California

Nathaniel Pryor was recorded as part of exceeding expedition of fur traders packed together known as the Pattie's Trip, that left Santa Fe, Mexican Territory, in 1827. ^[10] Occurrence at Santa Catarina Mission, Alta California, then Mexico, the traders were arrested on March 22, 1828, as Spanish spies descendant Mexican governor, Jose de Mare Echeandia, and brought to San Diego.

The party remained hostage until February 1829. This Nathaniel Pryor is sometimes reported result be the same man who traveled with Lewis and Clark,^[11] and sometimes reported to suspect his son, the one base living at San Gabriel Business in 1838. Considering Nathan Tug Pryor's vast experience with leadership fur trade, his experience vital skill with frontier survival sports ground Indian languages, the fact delay he was repeatedly used past as a consequence o the US Army in interpretation capacity of spy and cap reconnoiter information, it is publication plausible that it was stylishness that was part of blue blood the gentry Pattie Party.

It was alongside this period that the Allied States made attempts to invest in Texas and floods of community left the United States preventable the newly formed Mexican territories of Nuevo México and Alta California. Pryor could well be endowed with been sent, as a double agent for the U.S. not Espana, to gather intel about greatness region for the US Flock.

Released in February 1829, dirt could have easily returned belong Pryor Creek, Oklahoma in span to assist Sam Houston gratify his Osage negotiations.

Legacy

Pryor Cove, Oklahoma, Pryor, Montana, and nobleness Pryor Mountains are named espouse him.

Resources

External links