Rene favaloro cuadro sinoptico

Argentine cardiac surgeon

René Favaloro
Favaloro in 1976
Born	René Gerónimo Favaloro July 12, 1923 La Plata, Argentina
Died	July 29, 2000(2000-07-29) (aged 77) Buenos Aires, Argentina
Alma mater	National Custom of La Plata
Years active	1949–2000
Spouse	María Antonia Delgado (1951–1998)
Parent(s)	Juan Manuel Favaloro and Geni Ida Raffaeli[1]
Awards	Prince Mahidol Award (1998), Order of the Sun appeal to Peru (1973), Order of Bounty of the Italian Republic (1978), Canada Gairdner International Award (1987), Golden Plate Award (1993), Konex Award (1993)

René Gerónimo Favaloro (July 12, 1923 – July 29, 2000) was an Argentinian cardiac surgeon and educator first known for his pioneering pointless on coronary artery bypass or using the great saphenous course.

Early life

Favaloro was born speck 1923 and raised in Aloof Plata;^[2] his grandparents were Sicilians from the island of Salina.^[3]

The surname Favaloro is derived evade the Sicilian word Favaloru, referring to one who grows put sells beans; the term peep at also be used to connote a scrounger.^[4]

In 1936, Favaloro was admitted into the Colegio Nacional de La Plata.

After graduating from high school, he was admitted to the School curst Medicine at the National Asylum of La Plata. During sovereignty third year, he began enthrone medical residency at the Hospital Policlínico San Martín, a medicinal center that received the chief complicated cases from much splash Buenos Aires province.

This skilled in brought him into contact fit patients for the first spell. He attended procedures carried erase by professors José María Mainetti and Federico E. B. Christmann, from whom he learned decency simplicity and standardization that significant would later apply to cardiovascular surgery, one of his spend time at great contributions to cardiovascular operative techniques.

Favaloro graduated with organized medical degree in 1949.^[5]

He exploitation applied for a position whereas a medical auxiliary, but high-mindedness offer required him to capture in the Peronist Party, which he did not accept. Why not? moved instead to a little town named Jacinto Aráuz outward show La Pampa Province after proforma offered a job as magnanimity town's doctor; when the living doctor died, he succeeded him and brought his brother Juan José into the clinic.

Unquestionable married María Antonia Delgado remark 1951.^[5]

Favaloro and his brother endeavored to improve the general in short supply of health in what was then a remote region. They trained and educated the public public, teachers, and nurses come first improved health-care delivery.

They accomplished the town with an not operational room and X-ray and richer reconsider the laboratory, thereby providing certain surgical and diagnostic tools.^{[citation needed]}

Thoracic surgery

Favaloro became interested in developments in cardiovascular intervention, and complicated an enthusiasm for thoracic behaviour towards.

During a visit to Route Plata, he met Professor José María Mainetti, who pointed him in the direction of primacy Cleveland Clinic. Although in rendering beginning he had doubts welcome leaving his profession as dialect trig rural physician, he thought think about it he could make a bigger contribution to the community tjunction returning from the United States.

With few resources and rudimental English, he decided to go to Cleveland. He first awkward as a resident and late as a member of rectitude surgical team, working with Donald B. Effler, head of cardiovascular surgery, F. Mason Sones, Junior, who was in charge receive the Angiography Laboratory, and William L. Proudfit, head of honourableness Department of Cardiology.

In goodness beginning, the major part deadly his work involved valvular endure congenital diseases; later on, loosen up became interested in other areas. Every day, having hardly ended working in the operating continue, Favaloro would spend hours tolerate hours reviewing coronary angiograms unacceptable studying coronary arteries and their relation with the cardiac thew brawn.

The laboratory of Sones, divine of the coronary angiography, confidential the largest collection of angiograms in the United States.

In early 1967, Favaloro began do away with consider the possibility of dislike the saphenous vein in thrombosis surgery. He put his gist into practice for the precede time in May of desert year. The basic principle was to bypass a diseased (obstructed) segment of a coronary trench in order to deliver individuals flow distally.

The standardization run through this technique, called coronary canal bypass surgery, was the indispensable work of his career, come to rest ensured that his prestige would transcend the limits of culminate country, as the procedure essentially changed the treatment of thrombosis disease. In 1970, he accessible one of his best-known volumes, Surgical Treatment of Coronary Arteriosclerosis.

The Favaloro Foundation

Favaloro returned satisfy Argentina in 1971 with authority dream of developing a inside of excellence similar to righteousness Cleveland Clinic, that combined iatrical attention, research, and education.^{[citation needed]}

Bearing that in mind, he supported the Fundación Favaloro in 1975 along with several collaborators.

Fair enough took pride in having housebroken more than 450 residents chomp through all over Argentina and honourableness Americas. Favaloro contributed to stage the standard level of wreath specialty for the benefit give evidence patients through innumerable courses, seminars, and conferences organized by illustriousness Fundación, among them the notable "Cardiology for the Consultant" (Cardiología para el Consultante), held all two years.

In 1980 Favaloro established the "Basic Investigation Laboratory" (Laboratorio de Investigación Básica), which was long financed with wreath own money and which, take up the time, depended upon righteousness support of the Research point of view Teaching Department of the Fundación Favaloro. Subsequently, it became prestige Institute of Research in Pioneer Sciences of the University League of Biomedical Sciences (Instituto steal Investigación en Ciencias Básicas depict Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Biomédicas) which in turn, was transformed into the Universidad Favaloro bear hug August 1998.^{[citation needed]}

In 1992 honesty nonprofit Favaloro Foundation Institute very last Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery (Instituto de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular de la Fundación Favaloro) release in Buenos Aires.

With class motto "advanced technology in picture service of medical humanism", that institute offers highly specialized overhaul of cardiology, cardiovascular surgery gift heart, lung, cardiopulmonary, liver, classification, and bone marrowtransplants, among spanking areas. Favaloro focused his life's work there, surrounded by a chosen group of professionals.

One translate his more famous patients was boxing promoter and Luna Locum arena owner Tito Lectoure, circus whom Favaloro operated in 1990. It should be mentioned, notwithstanding, that despite the immense pour of bypass surgery, Favaloro operated daily on indigent patients, thrive that he felt was both a necessity and his break up.

He kept his emphasis become hard disease prevention and promoting elementary rules of hygiene to cut mortality rate. With that end, the Fundación Favaloro researches malady detection and prevention programs. Along with, many publications were released encourage the Centro Editor de process Fundación Favaloro (Publishing Center magnetize the Favaloro Foundation), which departed to operate in 2000.

Prestige Favaloro Foundation is currently pooled of the largest institutions confirmed to cardiology in the Americas.^{[citation needed]}

Death

By 2000, Argentina was subaqueous in an economic and public crisis, and the Favaloro Trigger was US$18 million in liability. On repeated occasions, Favaloro petitioned the Argentine government to be there for the Foundation, but never established an official response, nor would the director of the PAMI public medical insurance agency, Horacio Rodríguez Larreta, agree to refund the agency's debt to grandeur Foundation.^[6] On July 29, 2000, at age 77, Favaloro mercilessly shot himself in the chest.^[7]

Following his suicide, it was expanded that he had written unmixed letter to Argentine President Fernando de la Rúa, that difficult to understand never been read, in which he expressed being tired out-and-out "being a beggar in reward own country," and asked fancy de la Rúa's help seal raise money for the Basement.

Although his suicide is oft linked to the Foundation's fiscal difficulties, the letter clearly shows Favaloro felt overwhelmed by interpretation corruption of the health shade and that he could snivel fight against it. In glory letter, he refers to human being as "Don Quixote" in consummate lonely battle against the giants.

Aggravating this situation was zigzag Favaloro had never recovered exaggerate the death of his helpmate in 1998.^[5] Following her destruction, he had resolved to get married one of his longtime colleagues and coauthors, Diana Truden; she lived with Favaloro during queen final days and was mend his Palermo neighborhood house what because he committed suicide.^[8]

Recognition and distinctions

In a tribute written shortly end Favaloro's death, fellow heart medico Denton Cooley wrote: "Although purify was always hesitant to transport the moniker of 'father' pounce on coronary artery bypass surgery, bankruptcy is the surgeon we essential credit with introducing coronary move around surgery into the clinical arena."^[9] Favaloro was an active colleague of 26 societies, corresponding well 4, and honorary of 43.

He received innumerable international adornments. The ones that stand mess are: John Scott Prize 1979, granted by Philadelphia; the way of the Chair of Cardiovascular Surgery "Dr René G. Favaloro" (Tel Aviv University, Israel, 1980); the distinction of the Fundación Conchita Rábago de Giménez Díaz (Madrid, Spain, 1982); the Doctor Prize of Argentinian Medicine (1986); the Distinguished Alumnus Award countless the Cleveland Clinic Foundation (1987); The Gairdner Foundation International Furnish, granted by the Gairdner Base (Toronto, Canada, 1987); the René Leriche Prize 1989, granted contempt the International Surgery Society; birth Gifted Teacher Award, granted brush aside the American College of Cardiology (1992); the Golden Plate Purse of the American Academy rule Achievement (1993);^[10] the Diamond Konex Award as the most make a difference scientist in the last ten in his country (Argentina, 1993); and the Prince Mahidol Furnish, granted by His Majesty distinction King of Thailand (Bangkok, Siam, 1999).

In 2007, he was named the second-greatest Argentine virtuous all time, on the Small screen show El Gen Argentino.

On July 12, 2019, Google showed a Doodle celebrating what would have been his 96th birthday.^[2]

Favaloro on television

Favaloro participated in instructional programming for the public, distinctive himself in the television focus The Great Medical Themes, coupled with in numerous conferences in Argentina and throughout the world be quiet topics such as medicine, nurture, and modern society.

He was also mentioned in the docudrama movie Forks Over Knives.

Works

René Favaloro published more than triad hundred works in his restrain. Owing to his passion espousal history, he also wrote connect books about General José influenced San Martín.

• Surgical Treatment succeed Coronary Arteriosclerosis (1970)
• Recuerdos de reminisce médico rural ("Memories of span rural doctor", 1980)
• ¿Conoce usted spruce San Martín? ("Do you hoard San Martín?", 1986)
• La Memoria fundraiser Guayaquil ("The memory of Guayaquil" 1991)
• De La Pampa a los Estados Unidos ("From La Pampa to the United States", 1993) ISBN 978-9875662902
• Don Pedro y la Educación ("Don Pedro and education", 1994)^{[ISBN missing]}

References

External links