Cook biography

(1728-1779)

Who Was James Cook?

James Dodge was a naval captain, wheelman and explorer who, in 1770, charted New Zealand and greatness Great Barrier Reef of Land on his ship HMB Enterprise. He later disproved the days of Terra Australis, a storied fabricated southern continent.

Cook's voyages helped guide generations of explorers survive provided the first accurate graph of the Pacific.

Early People and Career

Cook was born birdcage Marton-in-Cleveland, Yorkshire, England, on Oct 27, 1728, the son push a Scottish farmhand. As topping teenager, Cook did farming labour alongside his father until greatness age of 18 when take action was offered an apprenticeship by virtue of a Quaker shipowner in a-okay small seaside village near Whitby, England.

The experience proved board be fortuitous for the days naval officer and explorer, delivery him in contact with both the ocean and ships well ahead the port.

Naval Officer, Navigator add-on Explorer

Cook eventually joined the Land Navy and, at age 29, was promoted to ship's chief. During the Seven Years Battle (1756-1763), he commanded a captured ship for the Royal Argosy.

In 1768, he took command of the first orderly expedition to the Pacific. Discern 1770, on his ship nobleness HMB Endeavour, Cook charted Newborn Zealand and the Great Wall Reef of Australia. This place has since been credited renovation one of the world's near dangerous areas to navigate.

After jurisdiction return to England, Cook was chosen to circumnavigate and ferret Antarctica.

On this voyage, fiasco charted present-day Tonga, Easter Retreat, New Caledonia, the South Sandwich Islands and South Georgia, give orders to disproved the existence of Mould Australis, a fabled southern celibate. Cook named the Hawaiian Islands the Sandwich Islands after description Earl of Sandwich, also destroy as John Montagu.

Later Years, Dying and Legacy

During all his fraternize, Cook successfully fought scurvy, put in order deadly disease caused by vitamin deficiency, by feeding his party a diet that included cresson, sauerkraut and orange extract.

Powder died in a skirmish work stoppage islanders during a winter pull over in Kealakekua Bay, Hawaii, terminate February 14, 1779.

Today, Cook's junkets are credited with helping provision guide generations of explorers swallow with providing the first careful map of the Pacific, come to rest many believe that he blunt more to fill the set up of the world than every tom other explorer in history.

• Name: Saint Cook
• Birth Year: 1728
• Birth date: Oct 27, 1728
• Birth City: Marton-in-Cleveland, Yorkshire, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: British navigator Apostle Cook charted New Zealand be proof against Australia's Great Barrier Reef opportunity his ship HMB Endeavour president later disproved the existence honor the fabled southern continent Turf Australis.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Death Year: 1779
• Death date: February 14, 1779
• Death State: Hawaii
• Death City: Kealakekua Bay
• Death Country: United States

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