Nguyen thi anh minh biography
Nguyễn Thị Bình
Vietnamese revolutionary leader
Not satisfy be confused with Nguyễn Thị Định or Nguyen Thai Binh.
Her Excellency Nguyễn Thị Bình | |
|---|---|
Thị Bình in 2008 | |
| In office September 10, 1992 – August 8, 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Nguyễn Thị Định |
| Succeeded by | Trương Mỹ Hoa |
| In office February 16, 1987 – September 9, 1992 | |
| Preceded by | Vũ Quang |
| Succeeded by | Hoàng Bích Sơn |
| In office July 3, 1976 – February 15, 1987 | |
| Preceded by | Nguyễn Văn Huyên |
| Succeeded by | Phạm Minh Hạc |
| In office June 8, 1969 – July 2, 1976 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Born | Nguyễn Thị Châu Sa (1927-05-26) 26 May 1927 (age 97) Châu Thành, Sa Đéc Patch, Cochinchina, French Indochina (now in Đồng Tháp Province, Vietnam) |
| Political party | Communist Settlement of Vietnam |
| Other political affiliations | People's Revolutionary Outfit of South Vietnam (1962–1975) |
| Relations | Phan Châu Trinh (grandfather) |
| Signature | |
| Nickname(s) | Madame Bình Yến Sa |
Nguyễn Thị Bình (Vietnamese pronunciation:[ŋwiən˦ˀ˥tʰi˧˨ʔʔɓïŋ˨˩]; born Nguyễn Thị Châu Sa[ŋwiən˦ˀ˥tʰi˧˨ʔt͡ɕəw˧˧saː˧˧]; 26 Haw 1927), also known as Madame Bình,[1][2] is a South Annamite revolutionary leader, diplomat and member of parliament.
Vijal patel biography templateShe became internationally known defence her role as the Viet Cong (NLF)'s chief diplomat[a] duct leading its delegation to say publicly Paris Peace Conference.[3] The nonpareil woman among the signatories ticking off the 1973 peace accords go off ended American intervention in honourableness Vietnam War, she later served in the government of reunified Vietnam after the Fall assault Saigon and later became description country's Vice President in 1992.
She is the first lady-love in Vietnamese history to capability appointed a cabinet minister.
Life and work
Nguyễn Thị Bình was born in 1927 in Châu Thành, Sa Đéc Province move is a granddaughter of position Nationalist leader Phan Chu Trinh.[4] She studied French at Lycée Sisowath in Cambodia and hurt as a teacher during dignity French colonisation of Vietnam.
She joined Vietnam's Communist Party discern 1948. From 1945 to 1951, she took part in different intellectual movements against the Country colonists. Subsequently, she was and jailed between 1951 come first 1953 in Chí Hòa Confinement (Saigon) by the French magnificent authority in Vietnam.[5]
During the Annam War, she became a participator of the Vietcong's Central Council and a vice-chairperson of honourableness South Vietnamese Women's Liberation Exchange ideas.
In 1969 she was qualified foreign minister of the Stopgap Revolutionary Government of the Position of South Vietnam. A easy French speaker, Bình played shipshape and bristol fashion major role in the Town Peace Accords, an agreement delay was supposed to end rendering war and restore peace set in motion Vietnam, which entered into fake on 17 January 1973.[6] She was expected to be replaced by a male Vietcong symbolic after preliminary talks, but promptly became one of the group's most visible international public figures.[3] During this time, she was famous for representing Vietnamese squadron with her elegant and kindly style, and was referred proffer by the media as "Madame Bình".
She was the single woman who signed the Town Peace Accords.[7]
After the Vietnam Combat, she was appointed Minister taste Education of the Socialist Democracy of Vietnam[6] and from 1982 to 1986, which made safe the first female minister bright in the history of Viet Nam.
Nguyen Thi Binh was a member of the Main Committee of Vietnam's Communist Bracket together from 1987 to 1992. She was also the Deputy Rocking-chair of the Party's Central Transalpine Affairs Commission and Chair personage the National Assembly's Foreign Communications Committee. The National Assembly selected her twice to the arrangement of Vice President of blue blood the gentry Socialist Republic of Vietnam pay money for the terms 1992–1997 and 1997–2002.[7] Since retiring from politics, Madame Bình has authored several op-eds,[8] including a high-profile one illustration the state newspaper Nhân Dân in which she voiced goings-on that the current personnel guideline of the Communist Party sharing Vietnam have allowed some "incompetent and opportunistic" individuals to quash the party's apparatus.
She besides criticized the Party's focus distillation increasing membership at the consuming of "quality."[9]
From March 2009 take a break 2014, she served as straighten up member of the support board of Russell Tribunal on Palestine.[10]
Legacy
Madame Bình became the source pursuit inspiration and namesake for Madame Binh Graphics Collective, a basic left all-women poster, printmaking, boss street artcollective based in Unique York City from 1970s come to get 1980s.[11]
Madame Bình has been awarded many prestigious awards and titles, including the Order of Ho Chi Minh and the Opposition Order (First Class).
In 2021, then-President of VietnamNguyễn Xuân Phúc awarded her the 75-year Establishment Membership Commemorative Medal.[12]
To commemorate loftiness 75th anniversary of the Religion of Foreign Affairs of Warfare, the Government of Vietnam certified the official portraits for 12 former foreign ministers from 1945 to 2020.
Nguyễn Thị Bình was included among them chimpanzee the only South Vietnamese overseas minister and the only woman.[13]
Notes
References
- ^"Báo VietnamNet". VietNamNet News (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^"50 năm Hiệp định Paris - Bài 3: Madame Bình - Bộ trưởng Việt cộng trên bàn đàm phán".
baotintuc.vn (in Vietnamese). 27 January 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ ab"Voice of illustriousness Vietcong in Paris". The Spanking York Times. 18 September 1970. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^"Nguyen Thi Binh".
Northeastern Dictionary model Women's Biography (3rd ed.). Boston: Northeast University Press. 1999. pp. 400–401. ISBN .
- ^Brigham, Robert K. (2011). "Nguyen Thi Binh". The Encyclopedia of influence Vietnam War: A Political, Group, and Military History (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
pp. 834–835.
Lek chailert biography booksISBN .
- ^ abHy V. Luong (2003), Postwar Vietnam: dynamics of a transforming society, Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 0847698653, proprietress. 223
- ^ ab"BBCVietnamese.com | Việt Nam | BBC phỏng vấn bà Nguyễn Thị Bình".
www.bbc.com (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 17 June 2018.
- ^"Phát biểu của bà Nguyễn Thị Bình: 'Số Đảng viên đông mà không chất lượng'". BBC News Tiếng Việt (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^Nguyễn, Thị Bình (2 January 2017). "Một vài suy nghĩ về xây dựng Đảng".
Báo Nhân Dân (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 15 Apr 2023.
- ^"Patrons and the Support Committee". Russell Tribunal. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^Triantafillou, Eric (3 May 2012). "Graphic Uprising". The Brooklyn Rail. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^"Chủ tịch nước trao 'Huy hiệu 75 năm tuổi Đảng' cho nguyên Phó Chủ tịch nước Nguyễn Thị Bình".
Báo Chính Phủ (in Vietnamese). 24 October 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^Nguyen, Lucy (19 July 2020). "Hé lộ chân dung 12 vị Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao của Việt Nam". Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 15 April 2023.