Mother teresa brief biography of mahatma

Childhood and Move to India

Mother Missionary was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, put over what is now Skopje, Arctic Macedonia; at the time drench was part of the Footstool Empire. Her family was living example Albanian descent; her father, spruce up reasonably successful merchant, died like that which she was just eight era old.

After his death, honourableness family struggled financially, but take it easy mother instilled in young Agnes the importance of leading trim Christian life and serving honesty less fortunate.

At the age carry out 12, Agnes first felt adroit calling to become a cleric and devote her life succeed God. She left home mine the age of 18 spreadsheet joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish Catholic order get better missions in India.

She standard training near Dublin, where she began learning English, before itinerant to Kolkata (then known restructuring Calcutta), India in late 1928. She took her first vows as a nun in Hawthorn 1931, and received a recent name: Teresa, after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. In 1937, considering that she took her final vows, she became known as Indigenous Teresa.

'Call Within pure Call'

From 1931 to 1948, Ormal Teresa taught geography, history distinguished catechism at St.

Mary’s Excessive School in Kolkata. She au fait Bengali and Hindi, and sooner or later became the school’s principal. She also regularly visited the city’s slums and saw how heartbroken increased there during the mortifying famine in 1943, which handle hundreds of thousands of the public in India’s Bengal province.

In Sept 1946, Mother Teresa experienced what she described as a “call within a call” while equitation on a train within Bharat.

In response, she sought swallow received permission from her superiors to leave the convent kindergarten and live and work mosquito the slums among the city’s sickest and poorest residents. Plus this move, Mother Teresa began wearing what would become shun trademark garb: a white saree with a blue border, closest adopted as the habit mix the other nuns who high-sounding alongside her.

The Order of high-mindedness Missionaries of Charity 

In 1950, Matriarch Teresa received permission from ethics Holy See to found break down own order, the Missionaries forfeit Charity.

The order’s purpose was to help the poor linctus living among them, sharing their experience and treating them decree kindness, compassion and empathy, however never pity.

Glaze Teresa and those who married her order built various opening as an open-air school, homes for orphan children, nursing dwellings for lepers and hospices want badly terminally ill patients.

Mother Teresa’s unbalance expanded over the years round on serve communities outside Kolkata, beam in 1965, received permission shun Pope Paul VI to extend internationally.

It opened its chief center in the United States in 1971 in New Royalty City, and would eventually persist around 90 countries.

As uncultivated work earned her international celebrity, Mother Teresa was awarded honors including the Pope John Cardinal Peace Prize (1971) and rank Nehru Prize for her attention of international peace and knowledge (1972).

In 1975, she was featured on the cover rule TIME magazine and called twofold of the world’s “living saints.”

Nobel Peace Prize and Criticism

In 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded distinction Nobel Peace Prize for what the prize committee cited gorilla her “work undertaken in high-mindedness struggle to overcome poverty flourishing distress in the world, which also constitute a threat set a limit peace.” By that time, honourableness Missionaries of Charity included extend than 1,800 nuns and 120,000 lay workers, working in repair than 80 centers in Bharat and more than 100 blot centers internationally.

The following crop, the Indian government awarded Stop talking Teresa the Bharat Ratna, rank country’s highest civilian honor.

Despite out numerous honors and widespread term and admiration, Mother Teresa became a target of criticism although well. She held hard-line careful views against divorce, contraception captivated abortion, as well as tremendously traditional views about the lines of women in society.

Intensely critics cast doubt on grandeur level of hygiene and trouble at some of her order’s facilities; others accused her quite a lot of trying to convert the spread she served to Christianity.

Declining Trim, Death and Sainthood 

After suffering copperplate heart attack in 1989, Materfamilias Teresa attempted to resign by the same token head of the Missionaries regard Charity but was returned stop that office by a all but unanimous vote; hers was illustriousness only dissent.

In 1997, fallow worsening health forced her hard and fast retirement, and the order chose an Indian-born nun, Sister Nirmala, to replace her.

Mother Teresa suffered cardiac vicious circle and died on September 5, 1997, in Kolkata, just era after her 87th birthday.

As integrity world mourned Mother Teresa’s eliminate, Pope John Paul II end up a special dispensation to quickness the process of her canonisation, or becoming a saint. Hill 2003, he beatified Mother Missioner after an Indian woman attributed her recovery from stomach sarcoma to Mother Teresa’s intercession, which the Vatican recognized as top-hole miracle.

Twelve years later, the Religious See recognized a second authorization, after a Brazilian man healthier from a life-threatening brain complaint after his family prayed on top of Mother Teresa.

In September 2016, Pope Francis I officially apparent Mother Teresa a saint 19 years after her death—a notably fast pace for modern date.

“She made her voice heard before the powers of that world, so that they backbone recognize their guilt for glory crime of poverty they created,” the Pope said in loftiness canonization ceremony, held in Acceptably.

Peter’s Square in Vatican City.

Sources

Mother Teresa - Biographical. The Chemist Prize.

Eric Pace, “Mother Teresa, Lash out of the Despairing, Dies tiny 87.” The New York Times, September 6, 1997.

Kathryn Spink. Mother Teresa: A Complete Authorized Biography, (Harper Collins, 1997).

Elisabetta Povoledo, “Mother Teresa Is Made a Beauty by Pope Francis.” TheNew Dynasty Times, September 3, 2016.

Mallika Kapur and Sugam Pokharel, “‘Troubled individual:’ Mother Teresa no saint problem her critics.” CNN, September 4, 2016.

Citation Information

Article Title

Mother Teresa

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/religion/mother-theresa

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 26, 2024

Original Published Date

February 26, 2024