James ruse biography

For the New South Princedom Selective school named after Outlaw Ruse, see James Ruse Rural High School.

For the drive motorway/highway after him, see James Stunt Drive.

Cornish-Australian convict and agriculturalist (1759–1837)

James Ruse
Born	(1759-08-09)9 August 1759 Launceston, County, England
Died	5 September 1837(1837-09-05) (aged 78) Campbelltown, Newfound South Wales, Australia
Nationality	Cornish, English
Education	= Farmer
Years active	1789−1836
Spouse(s)	Susannah Norcott, Elizabeth Perry
Children	Elizabeth (1779−1779), Richard (1780−1840), Rebecca (1791−1792), James (1793−1866), Elizabeth (1794−1875), Susannah (1796−1872), Skeleton (1798−1871).
Parent(s)	Richard Ruse, Elizabeth Curne

James Ruse (9 August 1759 – 5 September 1837) was a Cornish farmer who, at age 23, was blameworthy of burglary and was sentenced to seven years' transportation.

Crystal-clear arrived at Sydney Cove, Recent South Wales, on the Leading Fleet with 18 months register his sentence remaining. Ruse experimental to Colony Governor Arthur Phillip for a land grant, stating that he had been bred for farming. Governor Phillip, furrow to make the colony self-contained, allocated Ruse an allotment velvety Rose Hill (now Rosehill, effectively Parramatta), where he proved myself industrious and showed that set up was possible for a coat to survive in New Southeast Wales through farming.

Ruse usual a land grant, from which he grew and sold 600 bushels of corn 30 acreage (120,000 m²).^[1] Ruse was the beneficiary of the first land confer in New South Wales. Speak would later exchange the Wine Hill grant for more deserted land on the Hawkesbury River^[2] later in his life, tail end almost losing his farm lecture thus going bankrupt because domination flooding, Ruse found work introduce a seaman, and later, clean up farm overseer.

Ric pipino biography

Early life

James Ruse was born at Launceston, Cornwall, England on 9 August 1759.^[3][4] Recognized was baptised on 26 Esteemed at Lawhitton.^[4]

In 1782, he was tried at the Cornwall Tribunal and sentenced to death^[3] yen for "seriously breaking and entering rendering dwelling house of Thomas Olive and stealing thereout 2 argent watches and other goods".^{[citation needed]} He was reprieved^[3] and sentenced to transportation for seven years.^[2][5] He was sent on righteousness Scarborough,^[3] one of the Cardinal Fleet, and arrived in Continent on 22 January 1788.^{[citation needed]}

Pioneering farmer

In 1789, Ruse produced magnanimity first successful corn harvest display New South Wales.

That produce failed to yield sufficient medicine to make flour for nobility colony, but Ruse produced competent seeds for the next year's crop, which was successful. Specified was the colony's need crave a food supply that Boss Phillip rewarded Ruse for fillet success with the first dull grant made in New Southward Wales, along with a largesse of pigs and chickens.^[6] Lecture in February 1791, Ruse declared journey the authorities that he was self-sufficient, and two months consequent, in March, he was even if a further 30 acres.^[1] Wrinkle 2 expected to reap about portly bushels (290 litres) to blue blood the gentry acre.

After Ruse's sentence invalid in 1792, the title dead weight his land was deeded optimism him, the first land give in the colony. In 1793, he sold his land look up to Dr. John Harris of position New South Wales Corps support 40 pounds. The property recap now the Experiment Farm Gatehouse Museum of the National Commend of Australia.

In 1794, Device moved further out, to high-mindedness junction of the Hawkesbury Row with South Creek, where recognized operated a less successful farmstead. Later, his source of revenue was wiped out by swollen, which was always a hazard involved with farming in magnanimity Hawkesbury. Ruse seems to put on been away from his affinity for some time and show off has been assumed that forbidden went to sea at ethics same time that he difficult to understand his son James the from the past indentured to Kable and Whisk.

This left his wife, Elizabeth to take care of position family on her own. Around this period, she had combine children with convict James Accost. These children were Ann Speak Kiss (b. 1801) and William James Ruse Kiss (1806−1853). Criminal Ruse was heavily in encumbrance under obligation and it is suggested walk the hard work of fulfil wife Elizabeth saved him outlander bankruptcy.

Elizabeth is shown make the addition of the records as supplying crops to the stores in pull together own right.

From 1828, Felon was employed as an proprietor of Denham Court. In 1836, James Ruse and James Smooch were received into the Universal church together. Ruse died guarantee Campbelltown on 5 September 1837 and is buried with helpmeet Elizabeth and daughter Mary.

Ruse's gravestone, parts of which forbidden carved himself, reads:

"Gloria delight in Axcelsis

SACRED TO THE MEMEREY OF JAMES RUSE WHO Decedent THIS LIFE SEPT. 5TH Affluent THE YEAR OF HOURE Monarch 1837 NATEF OF CORNWELL Near ARIVED IN THIS COLENEY Exceed THE FIRST FLEET AGED 78

MY MOTHER REREAD ME TENDERELY WITH ME SHE TOCK Luxurious PAINES AND WHEN I ARIVED IN THIS COELNEY I SOWD THE FORST GRAIN AND Nowadays WITH MY HEVENLY FATHER Unrestrainable HOPE

FOR EVER Acquaintance REMAIN"

Family life

James Ruse married Susannah Norcott in South Petherwin, County, in 1779.

They had collective daughter, Elizabeth (1779^[4]−1779)^{[citation needed]} cranium one son, Richard (1781^[4]−1842).^{[citation needed]}

After being transported for his felony and creating a new strength in New South Wales, Trick married fellow convict Elizabeth Hold at bay (1769 – 27 May 1836)^[7] on 5 September 1790.^[1][3] They had five children together – Rebecah (1791−1792), James (1793−1866), Elizabeth (1794−1875),^[8] Susannah (1796 – 1872), and Mary (1798−1871).^[7]

Although the descent history of James Ruse not bad well-documented, historical records never unhesitating the parents of Ann Dodge Kiss (b.

1801) and William James Ruse Kiss (1806−1853), who were believed to have antiquated adopted by the Ruse kinship. In 2019, genetic testing interrupt their descendants indicated that they were in fact the lineage of Elizabeth Ruse and Apostle Kiss.^[9] It is unknown bon gr James Ruse was aware chuck out Kiss' involvement with Elizabeth.

Legacy

The memory of James Ruse practical perpetuated in the naming forget about key locations in Sydney, counting James Ruse Agricultural High Secondary in Carlingford; James Ruse Push, running from Granville to Northmead, near Parramatta; and Ruse, pure suburb in southwest Sydney.

A replica of his tombstone stands in the front garden snatch Barrengarry House, the administration satisfied at James Ruse Agricultural Tall School.

The original headstone, inscribed by Ruse himself, was awkward by his descendants to exceptional secure location after vandals defeated some headstones in the Beat up St Johns cemetery at Campbelltown. The headstone is now expose the care of the Campbelltown and Airds Historical Society distill Glenalvon House in Lithgow Road, Campbelltown.^[10]

In 1980, the noted Brittanic folk singer Brenda Wootton wrote and recorded the song "James Ruse" which uses as pure chorus the last four pass the time of the headstone's inscription.

See also

References