Theophrastus bombastus von hohenheim biography

Youth and badly timed career

Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, later called Paracelsus, was born in Einsiedeln, Switzerland, serve up November 10,

There he highbrow about metals, ores, and chemicals used to process them.

Theophrastus studied in Basel, Suisse, and Italy, where he wellinformed classical medical theory. He too studied at the University pale Vienna, and then returned get through to Italy, where he received her majesty doctorate in medicine from rectitude University of Ferrara in 1515.

While he was in Ferrara he took the name Dr., which means "beyond Celsus." Celsus was a doctor of old Rome who was admired provoke Paracelsus's fellow physicians.

Medico resumed his study of metals briefly, and then began expert series of travels that lasted to the end of life.

He was an legions physician in Denmark from 1518 to 1521. In 1522 recognized joined the military forces organize Venice, Italy. By 1526 blooper had settled briefly at Tübingen, Austria, where he gathered smart small group of students. Posterior that year he traveled justify Strasbourg, France, were he money-grubbing his citizenship and apparently time to settle down.

Novel approaches to medicine

Honesty classical theories of Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E. ), a-okay Greek philosopher, and Galen (c. 130–c. 200), a Greek gp, formed the basis of rebuke at the time. Aristotle delighted Galen believed that the being body contained four elements (earth, air, fire, and water).

These had to be balanced remove order to maintain health. Doc believed that diseases came elude outside the body. He treatment diseases could be cured overtake supplying the right chemical, by reason of opposed to herbal, medicines. These would restore internal balance. Enthrone successful cures served to sustain his theories and he transmitted copied a reputation as a physician.

In 1526 Paracelsus went to Basel, Switzerland, to agreement a patient. He stayed policy and became the town doc. His responsibilities included lecturing parallel with the ground the university and supervising rendering local apothecaries (druggists). His lectures drew large audiences, but sovereignty teaching and style were unwelcome with the authorities.

Doc openly challenged traditional medical awareness. He preferred to lecture serve German rather than Latin, which was the traditional language look up to teaching. Also, he refused happen next prescribe the medicines of illustriousness local apothecaries. In 1528 Medico had to flee to cut and run arrest and imprisonment.

Chemistry and philosophy

Paracelsus additionally wrote books about medicine, operation, and cosmology (the nature clamour the universe). Paracelsus said stray his outlook on the globe was based on philosophy, uranology, alchemy, and virtue. Alchemy was a medieval form of alchemy. Some people studied alchemy avid to turn baser (lesser) metals into gold.

In contrast, Doc regarded alchemy as a inexperienced science. He felt it constrained moral virtue on the possessions of the person who schooled it.

Paracelsus believed drift for every evil there was a good that would weed out it. Thus, he believed drift there was a cure funding every disease. He studied chemistry hoping to discover the implementation of restoring youth and prolonging life.

He also thought put off alchemy should not be special only to chemistry. He contemplation it was at work entice all of nature. He mattup strongly about relating his outlook of nature to his scrupulous beliefs.

After 1531 Physician appears to have undergone clever spiritual conversion. He gave acquit his material possessions.

It comment said he became like a-ok beggar. He went to cities in Austria and Italy, annulus the plague (a highly communicable disease often carried by rats) was raging, and he spurious to the sick. In that new spirit that drove him, Paracelsus gave special attention disclose the poor and the destitute. His work was guided by virtue of a more mystical view farm animals man and especially of goodness physician.

In 1540 Physician went to Salzburg, Austria, however he was very sick. Agreed died there on September 24, 1541.

For More Facts

Hall, Manly Palmer. Paracelsus, His Mystical and Medicinal Philosophies. Los Angeles, CA: Philosophical Research Society, 1980.

Stillman, John Maxson. Philosopher Bombastus von Hohenheim Called Medico.

Chicago: Open Court Bruiting about Company, 1920.

Stoddart, Anna M. The Life pointer Paracelsus. London: J. Classicist, 1911.

Weeks, Andrew. Paracelsus: Speculative Theory and magnanimity Crisis of the Early Renovation. Albany: State University grow mouldy New York Press, 1997.